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English



             Activity 6.3      Participating in spontaneous and non-spontaneous conversations

                             with people using accents and therefore different dialects

          (a) Read the following dialogue.

          John:      Hey Masoud, have you ever had spontaneous conversations with people
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                     who speak different accents and, thus dialects of English?

          Masoud:   Absolutely, John! It’s quite interesting  to engage in spontaneous
                     conversations  with  speakers from different  English accents.  And that
                     therefore  also means  users of different  dialects  of English.  Dialectal
                     variations  in every aspects of speech:  pronunciation, etc.  (accentual),
                     together withn the others in vocabulary, morphology and grammar add a
                     unique flavour to the conversation.

          John:      That’s true. Do you find it challenging to understand them at times?
          Masoud:   At first, it can be a bit challenging to grasp certain words and expressions,
                     especially if you’re not familiar with their specific type of pronunciation
                     or vocabulary.  However, with  time  and  exposure,  it  becomes  easier  to
                     understand and adapt.

          John:      I agree. I think exposure plays a significant role in developing our ability
                     to comprehend different accents and dialects. How do you handle non-
                     spontaneous conversations with people using different accents and dialects?

          Masoud:   In non-spontaneous conversations, I tend to be more prepared. I research
                     and  familiarise  myself  with  the  dialect  beforehand,  paying  attention  to
                     word pronunciation, common phrases and cultural nuances. It helps me
                     communicate more effectively.
          John:      That’s a good approach. Do you think it’s necessary to modify our own
                     dialect when speaking with someone who has a different dialect?

          Masoud:   It depends on the situation and the level of mutual understanding. In some
                     cases, it might be helpful to adjust our own dialect slightly to facilitate
                     better communication. However, it’s important to maintain the authenticity
                     of our own dialect and respect the differences.

          John:      I agree, maintaining authenticity  is crucial. How do you approach
                     spontaneous  conversations with speakers of different dialects? Are there
                     any specific strategies    you use?
          Masoud:   One strategy I use is active listening. I pay close attention to the speaker’s
                     pronunciation, intonation, and context to better understand their dialect. I
                     also ask questions for clarification when needed and try to adapt my own
                     speech if necessary.


             Form      Five                       86         Tanzania Institute of Education (TIE)



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