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English




           DID YOU   ?
              KNOW

            Throughout the exchange, Alex asks Sofia for advice on how to use oral English
            skills in both non-spontaneous and spontaneous conversations. Sofia advises Alex to
            practise word stress emphasising the need for timing in spontaneous conversations
        FOR ONLINE READING ONLY
            to develop a natural rhythm. Sofia underscores the need for preparation, precise
            oral skills, and self-recording to find areas for development for non-spontaneous
            conversations like presentations. Sofia suggests that another useful strategy is to
            replicate the rhythm, stress patterns, and intonation of native speakers. The pair
            talk about working with a speech coach and online resources like YouTube courses
            and Apps. Alex thanks Sofia for the advice and says he is excited to start practising
            spoken English skills correctly. Sofia wishes Alex success and encourages him to
            practise regularly.
            Basically, correct  oral  English  will  improve  your ability  to  hold and  follow
            conversations using English in various contexts and with different native speakers.
            When someone speaks with proper oral English skills, he/she can be understood
            by others. In addition, proper oral skills enable one to confidently and clearly
            communicate ideas. Accurate knowledge of  oral English skills is the foundation
            for clear speech and grammar. Therefore, practising your oral English skills will
            help you to speak more clearly, and enhance the possibility being understood by
            your hearers and listeners.  The following techniques will assist you in enhancing
            your oral  English  skills in spontaneous  and non-spontaneous  conversational
            contexts.

            (i)  Develop a habit of listening to fluent English speakers
            Correct  oral  English  skills  have  to  be  learned.  They  are  not  innate.  Listening
            to  proficient  speakers  in  different  conversations  is  one  way  of  learning  how
            to  pronounce  words  correctly  and  speak  fluently  with  authentic  rhythm  and
            intonation. This will help you learn how to pronounce words that you were unable
            to pronounce correctly, in addition to assisting you in using vocabulary in natural
            contexts.
            (ii) Think back on the conversation you were engaged in

            Reflect on any recent conversation or presentation to identify areas where oral skills
            may have been problematic and take steps to improve for future communications.
            For instance, consider questions like, “How confident was I while speaking?” and
            pinpoint words that proved challenging to articulate.

            (iii) Recognise the essential vocabulary
            Before your presentation, compile a list of key vocabulary items that will be used.
            Conduct brief research to identify the crucial words, terminology to be used or


             Form      Five                       84         Tanzania Institute of Education (TIE)



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