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Business Studies for Secondary Schools

                                           Glossary




          Authority                 refers to the power or right to give orders, make decisions,
                                  and enforce obedience

        FOR ONLINE READING ONLY
          Advocacy                  public support or recommendation for a particular cause or
                                  policy, often aimed at influencing decisions

          Affirmations             positive statements or declarations that someone repeats to
                                  encourage confidence and belief
          Annual returns           a  report that registered companies must file yearly,
                                  containing details of company operations and finances

          Asset                     anything valuable that a business owns, such as equipment,
                                  land, or money

          Boutique                  a small specilised shop usually selling fashionable clothing,
                                  accessories or unique products

          Branding                  the process of creating a unique name, design, or image for
                                  a product or business

          Bureaucratic hurdles     complicated administrative procedures that make business
                                  registration or operation difficult

          Burden                  a cost, debt or duty that is hard for a business to manage


          Capacity building         training or development activities aimed at improving
                                  the knowledge, skills, and abilities of individuals or
                                  organisations

          Capital                 money or resources used to start or operate a business


          Capital composition       the breakdown or structure of the money and resources
                                  contributed by the business owners

          Cartels                  groups of businesses that agree to control prices or limit
                                  competition unfairly
          Cash flow statement        a financial document showing the inflow and outflow of
                                   money in a business over time

          Catalogue                  a complete list of items used for advertising or selling, often
                                   with descriptions and prices





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