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Business Studies for Secondary Schools


          Increases customer engagement:             profit for the business. Their employees
          Businesses engaged in CSR usually show     are  happy  to  be  associated  with  these
          their efforts to local media outlets, hoping to   institutions,  which go beyond lending
          get some coverage. This is a simple means   money only, but go over and beyond
          of advertising to attract more customers.  to  empower  borrowers  with  financial
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          Ensures greater  employee engagement:      literacy.
          Similar  to  customer  engagement,  most   Ways to improve ethical behaviours in
          businesses engaging  in  CSR ensure        businesses
          that their employees know about the        The following are the ways to improve
          CSR strategies. Employees tend to          ethical behaviours in a business:
          enjoy  working for a  company  with  a     (a)   Top management  must openly
          better  public image  than one without.        accept and maintain a business code
          Furthermore, showing that the business is      of ethics and conduct;
          committed to human rights would likely     (b)   Employers must understand that
          attract and retain the top employees.          ethical  behaviours are  modelled  at
          Increases employees retention: Promoting       the top and senior management and
          things like volunteering in the community      must inform all employees to respect
          would  encourage  the  personal  and           and comply with the business ethics;
          professional growth of employees, thus     (c)   Management and other stakeholders
          creating a more productive and positive        must be educated  to respect all
          workplace. Employees are happy to stay in      the  ethical  issues in  all  business
          workplaces that go beyond their business       undertakings;
          operations to create  an impact in the     (d)   An office responsible for overseeing
          community  through CSR initiatives. An         ethical  behaviours within the
          example  of employee  retention  through       business must be located in an area
          CSR  initiatives  in  Tanzania  is  financial   where employees can talk in privacy.
          borrowing institutions that suffered from      For example, whistle-blowers in the
          increased  non-performing loans.  These        business must be protected from any
          financial institutions observed that many      form of hostile  confrontation  with
          borrowers from these communities had           the accused;
          little or no financial literacy. As such, the   (e)   Stakeholders such as suppliers,
          financial institutions introduced financial     contractors, distributors, and
          literacy  training  and  seminars  to  their    customers  who are outside  the
          prospective  customers  before  lending         organisation must be informed about
          them money.  The institutions then              the business’s code of ethics as most
          managed to avoid the challenge exerted          pressures on compliance to this code
          by non-performing loans.  Through this          of conduct come from those outside
          CSR initiative, the business contributed to     the organisation; and
          the community’s welfare and not just the

                                                  91                 Student’s Book Form Three
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