Page 18 - Textile_and_Garment_Form3
P. 18

Textiles and Garment Construction

           (b)  French seam:  This is a strong                                    Trim off excess
                 and self-neatening seam  used                                    seam allowance
                 on transparent and lightweight                                    3-4 mm
                 fabrics. It consists of a double row                             Tacking (6mm) above
                 of stitches worked separately. No                                 fitting line)
                 raw edges are visible when the seam                              F.L. (Fitting Line)
                 is complete as the raw edges are
                 completely enclosed. It is useful
                 for straight seams and suitable for
                 light weight fabrics especially those
                 that fray easily. It can be used in
                 children’s garments because it is
                 strong and can withstand frequent
                 washing. It can also be useful for                              Seam pressed
                                                                                 open
                 the most of underwears and blouses.
                 However, it is not suitable for heavy
                 weight fabrics because it is bulky
                 and uncomfortable against the skin.


           Procedures for working on a French seam    (iii)  Fold along the stitched line with the
            (i)    Place raw edges of the materials        right sides facing each other. Tack
                 to be joined together with wrong          6mm from the edge. Stitch below the
                 sides facing each other.  Tack and        tacking line.
                 stitch 6mm outside the fitting line.
             {                                                                  First row of
                                                                                stitches (6mm
                                                                                above F.L)
            6mm

                          Fitting line                 Enclosed                     F.L. second
                                                       turnings                     row of stitches
                                                                                    on  the  fitting
                                                                                    line





            (ii)   Remove the tacking, trim the turnings
                to 4mm and press the seam open.         (iv)  Remove the tacking and  press the
                                                           seam towards the back of the garment.








              Student’s Book  Form Three                                              9




                                                                                          2022/11/17   16:14:21
     BOOK TEXTILE  FINAL 13.09.2022 FINAL.indd   9
     BOOK TEXTILE  FINAL 13.09.2022 FINAL.indd   9                                        2022/11/17   16:14:21
   13   14   15   16   17   18   19   20   21   22   23