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Textiles and Garment Construction












                                                      (ii)   Repeat as many times as required for
                                                            the size of the hook.
                                                      (iii)   Make buttonhole stitches around
           Worked bars or loops: Worked bar or
           loop is used when a more inconspicuous           the strand.  Then the formed
           fastening is needed. The strands are usually     strand can be  used as buttonhole.
           worked in thread that match the garment
           and then buttonhole stitched. Worked bars
           are used to the opening when edges overlap
           or where edges meet. On overlapped
           fastenings, the bar should lie almost
           straight on the fabric. On meeting edges,
           the strands may be long enough to form a      Activity 4.3
           shallow loop. Refer Figure 4.12 (a) and (b).
                                                          Make samples showing how to attach:
                                                          (i)   Hook and eye
                                                          (ii)  Hooks and bar
                  Figure 4.12 (a): Worked loop            (iii) Hook and worked bar
                                                          (iv) Press studs



                                                      The strings (straps, tapes and ribbons)
                  Figure 4.12 (b): Worked bar
                                                      These are simple  practical fastenings
           Procedures for working on worked bar/      used to the garment including children’s
           loop                                       dress and  household  articles  such  as
                                                      needlework  bags, pillowcases,  covers,
           (i)     Fasten on with a small double stitch.   bed linen, table  linen, aprons and  car
                 Make a straight stitch across the    seat belts (cotton ribbon tape).  When a
                 fabric. A small portion of the cloth   very strong fastening  is needed,  a tape
                 is picked up and the thread is taken   is the best and used for the ties. Ribbons
                 back to the other end of the stitch.  webbing, braids and seam bindings can
                                                      be used as strings for different purposes.
                                                      When the string is inserted in a casing, it
                                                      can be used to pull the material to control
                                                      fullness and to give a gathers effect.




              Student’s Book  Form Three                                             71




                                                                                          2022/11/17   16:14:49
     BOOK TEXTILE  FINAL 13.09.2022 FINAL.indd   71                                       2022/11/17   16:14:49
     BOOK TEXTILE  FINAL 13.09.2022 FINAL.indd   71
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