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Physics for Secondary Schools



                centre of curvature such that there     8.  Locate the point at which the
                is a considerable distance to the pole     reflected rays intersect and draw an
                of the mirror.                             arrow from the principal axis to the

             5.  Using the chosen scale, draw an           point of intersection. This represents
                upright arrow at a point far beyond        the image and its location.
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                C. The arrow represents an object.      9.  Measure the object distance, the
                                                           image distance, the object size,
             6.  Draw a ray diagram from the tip of        and the image size. Determine the
                the arrow parallel to the principal        enlargement of the image using the
                axis.  This  ray  will  be  reflected      formula:

                through the focal point.                                     image size
             7.  Draw another ray through the focal          magnification=  object size
                point from the same point on the
                object. This ray is reflected parallel      Repeat steps 5 to 9 for different
                to the principal axis. You may also        positions of the object. That is an

                choose to draw a ray that strikes at       object at the centre of curvature, C,
                the pole and is reflected with the         an object between C and F, an object
                same angle as that of incidence.           at F, an object between F and P.


             10. Record your results as shown in Table 4.3.


             Table 4.3

               ( u cm )          ( v cm )  h 0 (cm )  h 1 (cm )  Nature of image Magnification

             Beyond C
             At C
             Between F and C

             At F
             Between F and P


             Questions
             (a) What are the positions of the images formed for different object positions?
             (b) Describe the nature of the images formed. That is, whether the images for various
                object positions are real or virtual, upright or inverted.

             (c) Are the images for objects at different positions enlarged, the same size as the
                object or diminished?



             144
                                                                         Student’s Book Form Two



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