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Student's Book  Form Five


          helps in identifying different activities   what extent the progress has been made.
          and responsibilities to be undertaken by   This information is important as it informs
          different units within the company as well   the management on issues that may need
          as the individuals or employees involved in   intervention by adjusting or correcting any
          the realization of the company objectives.  deviation where necessary.
        FOR ONLINE READING ONLY
          Staffing: Staffing as a function of        Leading: Leading refers to a process of
          management is focused on the process       inspiring workers and influencing the way
          of how the right employees for the right   they operate and relate to each other in
          positions are recruited as well as proper   implementing the company goals. It focuses
          allocation of roles or assignments to the   on how people or groups of people who
          right individuals. Also, staffing is involved   are tasked to undertake activities within
          in the development of employees through    the company are to be guided, motivated,
          training, allocation of remuneration and   and supervised to realize organisational
          other benefits that may facilitate employee’s   objectives.
          performance.                               Despite the company’s management
          Coordinating: Coordinating ensures that    functions, the success of a company
          different departments and groups work      depends on the collective efforts of its key
          in collaboration. Coordination signifies   stakeholders such as shareholders, board
          the  conscious  and  rational  process  of   of directors, and workers; who have to
          pulling together the different parts of an   work in harmony towards shared goals and
          organisation and unifying them into a      aspirations as follows:
          team to achieve predetermined goals in an   (a)  Shareholders: These are the owners
          effective manner. It is said to be the essence   of the company who are driven
          of management since it binds all the other      by the desire to maximise their
          functions of management.  It comprises of       investment  returns.  They  elect
          integration, unification, harmonisation, and    directors and entrust them with the
          synchronisation to provide unity of action      task of corporate governance on
          for pursuing common company goals.              their behalf.

          Controlling: Controlling ensures that      (b)  Board of directors: These serve as
          activities are executed in line with the        the highest organ of the company
          company’ objectives.  The controlling           which  provides guidance and
          process plays an important role as it helps     leadership to management. Directors
          to set standards of measuring performance       are responsible for making strategic
          against set objectives. Through controlling,    decisions that not only safeguard
          evaluation of the performance of the pre-       the interest of the company but also
          determined activities are established against   enhance shareholders’ value. Through
          the actual performance to determine to          their oversight role, directors make




                                                  23        Business Studies for Advanced Secondary Schools



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