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Student's Book  Form Five


               sure that the management team         of trust, collaboration, continuous learning,
               operates in line with shareholders’   and recognition by providing incentives
               interests in ensuring corporate       based on the performance of individuals or
               objectives are met. They establish    groups of people. By so doing, management
               the organisational culture, ethics,   can enhance workers’ engagement and
               integrity and foster conducive        productivity, eventually driving revenue
        FOR ONLINE READING ONLY
               environments for sustainable          growth and profitability of the company.
               growth. By setting clear policies
               and objectives, the board of directors   Winding up of a company
               provide a framework for effective     A company as an artificial person can die
               strategy execution. They monitor      just like a natural person. Winding up
               the company’s affairs and ensure      of a company means closing down the
               compliance with legal and regulatory   business. That is, the life of the company
               requirements while mitigating risks.   comes to an end or ceases to operate. As
               Regular board of directors’ meetings   the birth of the company was enabled by
               serve as platforms for reviewing      law, the death will as well be affected by
               performance, assessing risks, and     the law. Therefore, legal procedures must
               charting the courses of actions for   be followed during the winding up of a
               the future of the company. During     company. Examples of circumstances
               board meetings, directors engage in   under which the company may be wound
               strategic discussions to scrutinize   up include conflicts between shareholders,
               reports, evaluate trends, and approve   poor management of the company, and
               major initiatives. By engaging in     company becoming bankrupt.
               strategic discussions and decision-
               making processes, they ensure that      Activity 2.2
               the company remains co-operative
               and responsive to the changing         With the help of reliable sources:
               market conditions.                     (a) Identify the companies that existed
                                                          in Tanzania and collapsed or ceased
          (c)   Workers: These are the employees at
               all levels of the company. They play a     to operate;
               significant role in translating strategic   (b) Explain the reasons for the collapse
               objectives into tangible outcomes.         of the companies identified in part
               They are the key driving force behind      (a); and
               operational excellence, innovation,    (c) Suppose you were the owner of
               and customer satisfaction.                 those companies what would you
                                                          do to revive them?
          Note:  Effective  management  involves
          empowering workers by fostering a culture





     Business Studies for Advanced Secondary Schools  24


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