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English

Chapter

Nine Principles of translation

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Introduction
Translation becomes complex when it involves translating a technical text or
document. Translation of technical documents involves the conversion of complex
and specialised content from one language to another, maintaining accuracy
and preserving the intended technical meaning. In this chapter, you will practise
applying the principles of translation to produce a complex authentic translation.
The competencies developed will enable you to provide translation services in
different specialised fields such as law, medicine, engineering and science and
technology.

Think about

1. your experience in translating and handling complex texts.
2. the strategies or techniques that can be employed to maintain
fidelity to the original text while ensuring coherence and readability
in the translated version.

Activity 9.1 Analysing theories and principles of translation

(a) Read the following conversation between Alex and Eva. Alex is a language
enthusiast, who is passionate about translation. Eva is an experienced translator
with a background in linguistics.

Alex: So, Eva, I’ve been really intrigued by the art of translation lately. I’ve heard
that there are several principles guiding that art. Can you shed some light
on them?
Eva: Absolutely, Alex. Translation is indeed a fascinating field, guided by
various key principles. Firstly, there’s the principle of equivalence.

Tanzania Institute of Education (TIE) 131 Form Five

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