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                                Figure 4: Changing gas to liquid state
              Results

              As the liquid water boils, water vapour escapes from the kettle’s
              spout. When the water vapour comes into contact with the cool

              surface of the mirror or glass, it condenses into small water
              droplets. This demonstrates that water vapour changes back
              into liquid water when it cools.


              Conclusion

              The experiment demonstrated the process of changing
              gas (water vapour) into a liquid  state (liquid  water) through
              condensation.


              Water can exist in various states such as solid, liquid and gas.
              When the temperature of water drops below 0 °C (32 °F), it turns
              into a solid form called ice. As the temperature rises above 0 °C

              (32 °F), the ice slowly melts and turns into liquid water. At 100
              °C, water boils to form water vapour. When the vapour comes
              in contact with cool surface, it changes to a liquid as shown in





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     SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY STD 4.indd   52                                                 14/01/2025   18:38
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