Page 44 - FOOD & HUMAN NUTRITION F5
P. 44

Answers for Exercise 7.3

              (i)  Plot a graph of weight against age for Scholastica and
                                                       Girls
                         Boys
                   Asha
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             Age    Weight  Height (in cms)  Age  Weight   Height (in cms)
             Birth 14  2.6       47.1      Birth    2.6         46.7
                12                                       Scholastica's weight
             3mts 10  5.3        59.1      3mts     5.0  (kg)   58.4
               WEIGHT  6
             6mts  8  6.7        64.7      6mts     6.2  Asha's weight (kg)
                                                                63.7
             9mts 4   7.4        68.2      9mts     6.9  Linear Scholastica's
                                                                67.0
             1yr  2   8.4        73.9      1yr      7.8  weight (kg)
                                                                72.5
                 0                                       Linear Asha's
             2yrs  0  10.1        5   81.6  2yrs    9.6  weight (kg)
                                                                80.1
                                             10                15
                                  AGE
             3yrs    11.8        88.9      3yrs     11.2        87.2
              (ii)  Comment on their respective nutritional status.94.5
             4yrs    13.5        96.0      4yrs     12.9
                                           5yrs
                     14.8
                                                               101.4
             5yrs  By comparing nutrition status on the two children,
                                 102.1
                                                    14.5
                   Scholastica shows a rapid growth compared to Asha.
                                 108.5
                     16.3
                                           6yrs
             6yrs  However, when comparing the weight of the two children
                                                    16.0
                                                               107.4
                                 113.9
                                                   167.6
             7yrs  and the standard weight of a one-year girl, which is
                                           7yrs
                     18.0
                                                               112.8
                   estimated to be 7.8kg as indicated in the standard table
             8yrs    19.7        119.3     8yrs     19.4       118.2
                   below, Asha seems to have slightly low weight compared
                   to her age but Scholastica seems to grow faster, which
               (iii)  Advice for the mothers of the two children
                   may lead to overweight.
                   Scholastica’s Mother is advised to continue within the
                   current feeding pattern of the child while paying attention
                   on minimizing energy giving foods.
                   Asha’s Mother is advised to improve her feeding practices
                   making sure that the child’s weight is increasing for her
                   child to grow well.
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