Page 88 - English for Advanced Secondary Schools Teachers Guide Form Five
P. 88

English


             (b) Studying again the three texts and comparing how the prosodic
                 features can be used in conveying the intended message. Ask
                 each student to reread the texts  and identify  the prosodic
                 features  available  in  each  text.  Then,  let  them  share  their
         FOR ONLINE READING ONLY
                 findings in the class for further discussion.
             (c) Listening to recorded sermons, political speeches, academic
                 presentations  and news bulletins.  Instruct them to use any
                 online source. Thereafter, ask them to do activities given in the
                 Student’s Book.

             (d) Describing how the listed factors contribute to the complexity
                 of a text. Then, write a paragraph for each factor.

             (e) Differentiating between the items found in the Student’s Book.
                 The suggested answers are as follows:

                (i)   Simple Word vs. Complex Word:
                     Simple Word: A simple word typically consists of one
                     morpheme and represents a basic concept. Examples
                     include “dog,” “cat,” “run,” and “big.”
                     Complex  Word:  A  complex  word may  consist  of
                     multiple  morphemes or have intricate  meanings.
                     Examples include “antidisestablishmentarianism,”
                     “photosynthesis,” and “unprecedented.”
                (ii)  Simple Sentence vs. Complex Sentence:

                     Simple Sentence: A simple sentence consists of one
                     independent clause containing a subject and a verb
                     and expresses a complete thought. Examples include
                     “The sun shines,” “She dances,” and “He eats apples.”
                     Complex  Sentence:  A complex  sentence  contains
                     one independent clause and at least one dependent
                     clause, often linked by subordinating conjunctions
                     or relative pronouns. Examples include “Although it



          Form      Five                 68       Tanzania Institute of Education (TIE)





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