Page 129 - English_F5

English

DID YOU ?
KNOW

Interpreting is a specialised profession following particular principles. The
interpreter should ensure equivalence, accuracy, relevance, impartiality, and
coherence. These principles are described in more detail below.
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(i) Principle of equivalence
The equivalence principle posits that the interpreter should strive to convey the
meaning of the source language message as accurately and faithfully as possible
in the target language while considering linguistic, cultural and situational factors.
For example, during a diplomatic conference, an interpreter conveys a statement
from the source language to the target language, ensuring that the nuances and
diplomatic implications are taken aboard to avoid misunderstandings.

(ii) Principle of accuracy
Interpreters are tasked with faithfully reproducing the content and the intent of the
speaker’s message, without adding, omitting, or altering information. For instance,
in the courtroom setting, the interpreter accurately converts the witness’ testimony
from the source language to ensure that the judge and jury receive an accurate
understanding of the evidence presented.

(iii) Principle of relevance
It emphasises the importance of selecting relevant information for interpretation,
focusing on the main ideas and omitting extraneous or redundant details. For
example, during a medical appointment, the interpreter conveys the patient’s
symptoms and medical history to the doctor, ensuring that only pertinent information
is conveyed to facilitate an efficient and effective diagnosis and treatment plan.
(iv) Principle of impartiality
Interpreters are expected to maintain neutrality and impartiality, refraining from
expressing personal opinions or biases while interpreting for diverse speakers or
viewpoints. For example, in a political debate, the interpreter faithfully conveys
the candidates’ statements from various parties without injecting personal beliefs
or favouritism, ensuring that each participant’s message is conveyed accurately.

(v) Principle of coherence
This principle emphasises the interpreter’s role in facilitating smooth
communication by ensuring logical coherence and cohesion between the source
and target languages. For example, during a business negotiation, the interpreter
maintains coherence by accurately conveying the sequence of proposals,
counteroffers, and agreements between parties, enabling productive dialogue and
mutual understanding.

Form Five 120 Tanzania Institute of Education (TIE)

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ENGLISH FORM 5.indd 120