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Questions

1. How do the two texts differ?
2. Do you think the meaning of the two texts is the same? Give reasons.
FOR ONLINE READING ONLY
3. What do we call the action of transferring information, data, and content
from Text 1 to Text 2?
4. What do we call Text 1 and Text 2 in this context?
5. What principles do you think were adhered to in transferring information
from Text 1 to Text 2?
6. Are the names of people or places translated in the texts? Why?

Did you
know

Translation is transferring the content, information or data of a source language
to a target language to convey the intended message. Translators must follow
the principles of transparency, function, faithfulness to the source text, accuracy,
clarity and readability, cultural sensitivity, contextualisation, consistency,
naturalness, adaptation and ethical consideration when translating a text. These
principles ensure accuracy, clarity, and effectiveness of translation in conveying
the meaning and intent of the original text. Additionally, translation requires
carefully consideration of linguistic, cultural, and contextual elements. A good
translator must possess linguistic, cultural and contextual competencies.

Activity 2 Translating a simple short text

(a) You have been assigned the task of orienting Form One students to the classroom
rules before the English orientation course. You are required to deliver these
rules in Kiswahili for easy understanding. Translate the following into Kiswahili

before the meeting day.

1. Treat others (classmates, schoolmates, teachers, and non-teaching staff)
respectfully.
2. Take care of school property and belongings.
3. Listen carefully when others are speaking or giving their opinions.

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